Which of the following may indicate a child is facing abuse?

Unexplained injuries and behavioral changes can be significant indicators that a child may be experiencing abuse. When a child has injuries that cannot be adequately explained by typical play or accidents, it raises concerns about the possibility of abuse. Additionally, behavioral changes, such as withdrawal, aggression, or drastic shifts in mood, often signal that something distressing is happening in a child's life. These changes can manifest as a response to trauma, fear, or stress associated with abusive situations.

In contrast, consistent high grades in school, strong relationships with peers, and excessive engagement in hobbies generally suggest a child is functioning well and may not be facing abuse. High academic performance and positive social interactions can be indicators of stability and a supportive environment, while excessive focus on hobbies may reflect normal coping strategies rather than distress. Thus, the presence of unexplained injuries and changes in behavior is a crucial red flag in recognizing possible abuse situations.