Which manifestation is associated with hemophilia A that the nurse should teach about?

Disabling joint pain is a significant manifestation associated with hemophilia A. This condition is characterized by a deficiency of clotting factor VIII, which leads to an inability to form proper blood clots. As a result, individuals with hemophilia A can experience recurrent bleeding episodes, particularly into joints (hemarthrosis), which often results in severe pain and leads to joint damage over time. When bleeding occurs in a joint, it can cause swelling, pain, and increased pressure in the joint space, which becomes debilitating if it happens repeatedly.

Effective education for families and patients about this symptom is essential, as managing and preventing joint bleeds becomes a priority in the care of individuals with hemophilia. Teaching about avoiding activities that can lead to injuries that may result in joint bleeding, as well as understanding the appropriate management and treatment protocols, is fundamental to maintaining joint health and mobility.

While frequent headaches, skin rashes, and vision problems may be concerning symptoms in a broader clinical context, they are not characteristic manifestations of hemophilia A. Therefore, they are less relevant in the specific teaching and management of this condition.