Which developmental milestone should a child typically achieve by 12 months?

At around 12 months of age, many children achieve the milestone of taking their first steps or begin to walk independently. This is a significant physical development marker that indicates the maturation of motor skills and balance. By this age, infants have typically developed sufficient strength and coordination in their legs to support their body weight and initiate walking with some degree of stability.

The ability to walk is not only a crucial developmental achievement that enhances a child’s mobility and independence, but it also opens the door for further exploration of their environment, which is essential for cognitive and social development.

Other milestones, such as saying first words, climbing stairs, and running, occur at different stages in a child’s development. While some children may begin to say simple words around this age, it is not universally achieved by all children at 12 months. Climbing stairs usually occurs a little later, as it requires more advanced coordination and strength. Running typically happens after a child has mastered walking and is usually seen around 18 months or older.