What medication is typically contraindicated in children under 12 years with a viral infection?

The use of aspirin is typically contraindicated in children under 12 years with a viral infection due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain, and it has been associated with the administration of aspirin during viral illnesses, especially influenza and chickenpox. Given this significant risk, health guidelines recommend avoiding aspirin in favor of other antipyretics and analgesics, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, which are safer alternatives for managing fever and discomfort in pediatric patients with viral infections.

While ibuprofen and acetaminophen are considered safe for use, antibiotics are not appropriate for viral infections since they are effective only against bacterial infections. Thus, the emphasis on aspirins' contraindication in this scenario highlights the importance of choosing the appropriate medication based on the type of illness and the age of the child.