What is the recommended position for a child experiencing respiratory distress?

The recommended position for a child experiencing respiratory distress is sitting up. This position, often referred to as the "high Fowler's" position when sitting at a 90-degree angle, facilitates easier breathing by allowing for maximum lung expansion and improving the efficiency of the diaphragm. When a child is seated upright, gravity assists in the movement of air into and out of the lungs, which can significantly relieve symptoms of respiratory distress.

Additionally, sitting up can help alleviate any pressure on the chest and abdominal area, which can be beneficial in conditions that might cause airway obstruction or increased work of breathing. This position is particularly beneficial during acute respiratory conditions, like asthma exacerbations or pneumonia, helping to promote better oxygenation and allowing the child to use accessory muscles more effectively.

The other positions, such as lying supine, prone, or on the left side, do not provide the same level of respiratory benefit and can potentially exacerbate respiratory distress by impeding lung expansion or increasing the workload on breathing.