What is the leading cause of death among infants, as identified by a nurse providing health promotion teaching?

The leading cause of death among infants is indeed congenital anomalies, which encompass a wide range of birth defects that can affect various systems in the body. These anomalies can result from genetic factors, environmental exposures, or a combination of both, and they often require extensive medical intervention. Understanding that congenital anomalies lead to significant mortality in the infant population is crucial for health promotion teaching, as it highlights the importance of prenatal care, genetic counseling, and early detection.

Accidental injuries, infections, and premature births are serious concerns and can contribute to infant mortality, but statistics show that congenital anomalies consistently rank as the most significant contributor. Effective health promotion efforts can include education about maternal health during pregnancy, ensuring appropriate prenatal screenings, and addressing lifestyle factors that may reduce the risk of congenital defects. This knowledge helps healthcare providers support mothers in making informed choices that could lead to healthier outcomes for their infants.