What environmental factors can negatively affect a child's health?

Exposure to pollutants and second-hand smoke is a critical environmental factor that can significantly harm a child's health. Children are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of these environmental hazards due to their developing respiratory systems and the higher rates of breathing compared to adults. Pollutants, such as those found in air and water, can lead to a range of health issues, including respiratory diseases, allergies, and even long-term developmental problems. Second-hand smoke, in particular, is associated with increased risk for asthma, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and various ear infections in children.

In contrast, consistent exposure to nature can be beneficial for children, promoting physical activity and mental well-being. Regular school attendance and access to fresh fruits and vegetables contribute positively to a child’s health by providing necessary education and nutritional health, respectively. Thus, these factors do not negatively impact health in the same detrimental way that exposure to pollutants and second-hand smoke can.