What does the APGAR score assess in neonates?

The APGAR score is a quick and systematic assessment tool used to evaluate the physical condition of a neonate immediately after birth. It is designed to determine whether a newborn requires immediate medical intervention. The score is based on five criteria: Appearance (skin color), Pulse (heart rate), Grimace response (reflexes), Activity (muscle tone), and Respiration (breathing effort). Each criterion is scored from 0 to 2, with a maximum total score of 10.

A higher APGAR score indicates a better physical condition and suggests that the newborn is likely to require minimal medical intervention. A lower score signifies that the baby may need immediate medical attention to address issues such as respiratory distress or poor muscle tone. This assessment is primarily focused on the newborn's immediate post-delivery health, rather than long-term developmental outcomes, feeding strategies, or family medical history. Understanding the purpose of the APGAR score helps healthcare providers quickly identify any necessary interventions to ensure the newborn's well-being right after delivery.