What are some crucial developmental milestones for a 12-month-old child?

For a 12-month-old child, certain developmental milestones are essential indicators of growth and readiness for the next stage of development. A 12-month-old is typically capable of pulling up to a standing position, which demonstrates strength and coordination. This ability usually precedes independent walking, which may develop shortly thereafter. Also, at this age, many children begin to say simple words such as "mama" or "dada," showing the beginnings of language development and communication skills. Additionally, the use of a pincher grasp is an important fine motor skill that allows infants to pick up small objects, further signifying their developing hand-eye coordination and dexterity.

The other options include milestones that do not accurately reflect the typical abilities of a 12-month-old. For instance, independent walking is more accurately expected around this age, but it’s not universally reached by all children. Speaking in sentences is more advanced than what is expected at this age, as most children are just beginning to articulate single words. Similarly, drawing is a skill that typically develops later. Crawling and recognizing parents are relevant but are more characteristic of infants who are younger than 12 months. Running and climbing stairs are usually milestones for toddlers closer to 18 months or older, and using