How should pain be assessed in non-verbal children?

Assessing pain in non-verbal children relies heavily on observing behavioral cues, as these children cannot articulate their feelings or discomfort. Non-verbal assessments may include looking for signs such as facial expressions, body movements, changes in posture, or vocalizations like crying or whimpering. Additionally, physiological changes such as increased heart rate or respiratory rate can also indicate pain.

Relying solely on verbal communication or administering medication without a proper pain assessment would not provide an accurate understanding of the child's pain level and could potentially lead to inadequate treatment. Using behavioral cues as a primary method of assessment allows for a more holistic and accurate interpretation of the child's experience with pain.